By Sarah Banda Purvis, Ph.D.
Some might argue that workplace inequities and harassment incidents are 
problems of the past and today's laws prevent or minimize their occurrence. 
However, many workers fail to realize that although discrimination 
legislation as well as related regulations and guidelines have been enacted 
to protect employees, employers and their attorneys are extremely skillful at 
turning such laws to their advantage. I know. A potentially career-derailing 
experience enlightened me.
Several years into my managerial career within Corporate America, I was asked 
to work with a young male employee who had been given a developmental 
assignment in my department. Higher-level management apparently had taken an 
interest in this man and responded to his request for career exposure in a 
more qualitative function unlike the somewhat technical area in which he had 
worked for a few years.
Through this association, the disturbing realities of corporate salary 
inequities hit home. The male trainee held a Bachelor of Science degree and 
was considerably younger. His previous position was non-managerial in nature, 
and he had no relevant academic or job experience. I, on the other hand, held 
a managerial position, possessed a bachelor's and master's degree in fields 
related to my job responsibilities, and was in the process of completing my 
doctoral degree, again in an area applicable to my function. Also, my 
credentials featured numerous years of relevant work experience. Despite such 
distinctions, he entered the developmental assignment at a salary level 
substantially higher than my own.
The arrangement had been defined as supposedly short-term, but the situation 
actually continued far beyond its designated duration. Rumors began to 
circulate that the young man's former department was being eliminated and his 
previous colleagues would be terminated or reassigned to other parts of the 
corporation. It initially appeared that higher-level management had created a 
temporary safe haven for this individual. Eventually, management's more 
calculated intentions became apparent.
Almost a year after the developmental assignment began, the man's former 
department was indeed eliminated in a corporate downsizing and 
reorganization. During this same restructuring, the male trainee was 
permanently assigned to my department while I was transferred into another 
position in a different function. Management described the transfer as a 
great growth opportunity in recognition of my stellar job performance.
The ability to always get the job done served as my career trademark. As a 
result, by that stage in my professional life, in addition to my defined job 
responsibilities, I had been handling special projects and assignments for 
the corporation's president and chief executive officer (CEO) as well as 
working with the young man in his developmental role. The CEO routinely 
commended my job performance. My achievements and abilities were documented, 
and I was told that this job change was intended to permit me to "grow with 
the company."
However, the so-called career-building position was undefined both in scope 
and direction. According to management, definition would come in time. Yet, 
excuses were continually made. The corporation never did define my role and 
the growth opportunity never materialized. When I questioned this, 
management's treatment of me deteriorated. My workload became predominately 
administrative and clerical in nature. So much so that when I resigned after 
enduring the situation for two years, I was asked to meet with two department 
secretaries to turn over the responsibilities I was leaving behind.
Female colleagues who observed this entire sequence of events angrily and 
vehemently declared I had been discriminated against and urged me to seek 
legal restitution. Despite management's attempt to veil its maneuverings by 
slightly altering the job title it had assigned the young man during the 
restructuring, he on more than one occasion told me he was carrying out the 
same responsibilities I had handled. He also continued to seek out my advice 
and guidance during his initial months in the job. In essence, my former male 
trainee was earning considerably more money for doing the same work I once 
did.
Did my then employer break any laws? Absolutely not. Although management 
became rather transparent in its intent, it had covered its tracks from a 
legal standpoint according to a labor law attorney I consulted. Management's 
actions included an important preliminary step. The corporation transferred 
me out of my job into another newly created position before assigning my 
previous responsibilities to the young male trainee. He and I would not be 
doing the same work at the same time.
What is ironic is that a few years earlier I had asked to interview for a 
position in another area of the corporation. The person filling the job told 
me there was no doubt in her mind I could handle the responsibilities. 
However, she said she had been told by her higher-ranking boss that he wanted 
an MBA in the position. Since my master's degree was more qualitative in 
nature, I was not given an opportunity to interview or be considered. Just a 
couple of years later, though, the corporation moved me out of a qualitative 
job so a man with a more technical background without any relevant work or 
academic credentials could take over my responsibilities at a higher salary.
As for the corporation underutilizing my skills and credentials in the newly 
created, undefined position, the lawyer I consulted further noted that in an 
employment at-will state, my employer could ask me to "sweep the floors" and 
I would have no legal recourse. Employment at-will is a rule created in the 
days when the workplace was less complicated in nature and did not typically 
involve long-term associations between workers and employers. In layman's 
terms, the rather antiquated doctrine essentially does not recognize 
employment with an organization as a contractual relationship and in the 
modern workplace appears to serve as a powerful legal tool for employers in 
their dealings with employees.
Time has a way of softening the memories of such a negative experience. 
Today, I am cognizant of employers' proficiencies at working around the 
regulations intended to protect the interests of employees, and when I read 
about the corporate world's commitment to equal employment opportunities, I 
simply smile at the hypocrisy.
Also see:
 Why women don't help other women
 Dodging unintentional discrimination in the workplace
 Misconceptions about women in the global arena keep their numbers low
 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Dr. Sarah Banda Purvis' credentials include two decades of 
managerial experience with two different Fortune 500 companies headquartered 
in the United States. When Dr. Purvis reflects upon her 20-year work 
experience in Corporate America, she describes it as an enlightening journey. 
Her corporate sojourn permitted her to examine workplace settings on a 
firsthand basis as well as to observe, listen to and note the experiences of 
other working women. Dr. Purvis can be 
contacted through e-mail at mail2sbp@aol.com. She is a frequent guest on 
online forums. Her Web site, Insider Views on Workplace Issues, is at 
http://www.insiderviews.com